Raised Garden Beds 101: Tips on Planning, Building, & Using
Raised garden beds are one of the best tools for gardening. They minimize weeds, they let for greater organization and access, they facilitate planting and harvesting, and they just look beautiful. There are also most a million different means to implement raised garden beds into your life – from simple planter pots to 3' high raised boxes, from small raised beds to large raised beds.
This commodity is meant to present one tried and true method of raised garden boxes that has worked successfully for our family for about v years at present (and all the same going strong). Experience free to selection and choose what interests you lot and/or would piece of work in your individual circumstances and situations. Happy gardening!
RAISED GARDEN BEDS: PLANNING Stage
Planning the Placement & Layout
The first matter y'all'll need to exercise when considering raised garden beds is plan them out. Specific things to consider are: where will the raised garden beds be located (you lot'll need a place with access to water and lots and lots of directly sunlight) and how much infinite you have or want to devote to them (research "square pes gardening" to make up one's mind how much infinite you demand for what y'all want to grow).
This example shows a sunny part of the yard with ii large raised garden beds. Each box measures eighteen' x 5' overall. Considering of this extensive length (many people prefer to build beds with smaller dimensions, such as 4×iv or five×5), this design incorporates two built-in pathways (2'x4') in each box to allow for easy access to the garden plants for both planting and harvest. These are red bark spaces you meet here.
You'll likewise desire to consider access to the garden itself. Because this raised garden box plot is surrounded by house (one side), fence (two sides), and grape arbor (1 side), we planned out the most aesthetic and businesslike admission points possible.
Ane access bespeak is the gate in the wooden debate, which opens directly into the gap between the two raised garden beds. The other access point is a grape arbor archway, defined by a flagstone pathway in the backyard itself.
Planning for Climbing Plants
I aspect to consider, when planning your raised garden beds, is whether or not you'll exist planting crops with climbing potential. These would be plants such equally peas, pole beans, tomatoes, squashes, melons, cucumbers, etc. I option for accommodating climbers such equally this is to install galvanized pipe up from the corners of your raised garden beds (secured by 24" rebar into the ground) and running beyond from corner to corner. (This is discussed later in more detail.)
(Budget Tip: You can apply PVC fittings, instead of galvanized pipe fittings, on your galvanized pipe climbing grid frames.)
So necktie nylon netting with a wide filigree (example shows near a four" grid) onto the pipage. This is a proficient depression-toll selection for climbers, as you lot tin can harvest from either side of the raised garden beds, although y'all'll demand to replace the nylon netting every couple of years.
An alternative for climbers, and one that has a higher upfront toll but lower hassle over fourth dimension, is using metal caging sheets with a wide grid. Y'all can use your same galvanized pipage frame. Use thick wire to adhere the wire grid to the galvanized pipe on sides and top. This is our recommended method, as information technology provides much more stability as the plants and harvest get bigger and heavier (think: pumpkin vines climbing upwardly the metal grid and growing enormous pumpkins – heavy!).
RAISED BOX GARDEN: BUILDING PHASE
Now that y'all've planned out, at least roughly, what yous want your raised box garden to look similar, it'south time to build. This is a very simple blueprint. Take 2×12 douglas fir (or other conditions-hardy forest, such as cedar or redwood) and cut to fit your specifications. As mentioned, these 2 raised garden beds were designed to be 18'x5' overall.
Each raised garden box corner is held together with 2 heavy duty metallic brackets, one nearly the tiptop and one near the bottom (the lower one is covered by soil in this photo). 1-1/2" outdoor screws were used to install the brackets. No other attachment was used or necessary to keep the wood beds together.
To connect the longer lengths of lumber (the 12' to vi' lengths making upward the raised garden box sides), apartment brackets were used. Two brackets on the inside and ii on the outside of the planter box at every straight joint.
Where the red bawl walkways were installed, 3" exterior screws were used as a lower-cost option to keep the douglas fir boards in place in connexion with the raised box garden outer frame. The same is true for the short cross-pieces near the top of each walkway, which were implemented to provide an additional 2 square feet of growing capacity per walkway.
To water the raised box garden automatically, a drip sprinkler line is primal. Sprinkler hoses were attached with metallic c-clamps around the interior of each foursquare. An L-shaped cutout was made on the peak corner of each walkway board so the hose could sit down inside the garden boxes, which minimized opportunities for getting cut, stepped on, tripped over, pulled, kinked, or any else. Basically, it was to protect the hose and keep it out of the way.
Each hose then wraps around the interior perimeter of the raised garden box earlier traveling onto the next 1. (Smaller baste hose is used to connect the sprinklers to this larger main hose.) Call back, the hose doesn't designate planatable area; the raised garden box perimeter does. It's only nice to have the hose out of the way on the perimeter.
Each of the smaller 1'x2' sections at the elevation of each carmine bark walkway gets a simple round of soaker drip hose, which makes more sense in these smaller areas than installing a sprinkler.
Sprinklers are raised sprinkler heads, by and large used every bit sprayers on drip lines for landscaping, placed either in the corner or centers of the boards of each v' department. The sprinklers stand about 12" high so they can spray over the plants, but their posts are typically too flimsy to support and secure the sprayer in the right management all by themselves. So we've inserted 24" bamboo posts directly by each sprayer. Over the winter, some of the zip ties don't make it, and then each spring we supplant a few.
But pull the sprayer next to the bamboo support post, taking care to keep the sprayer itself free and clear and unobstructed from its spraying duties by the bamboo mail service.
Wrap a cipher tie around the sprinkler mail service and the bamboo post near the height of the sprinkler mail. Tighten the zip tie.
This volition keep the sprinkler secure and allow y'all to specify exactly where you want information technology spraying. It will too protect it from accidentally getting stepped on and broken as the summer progresses. (Experience talking here.)
As you've planned for climbing plants, it's elementary enough to build the grid for them to climb. Employ galvanized pipage with either PVC fittings or galvanized fittings (we've used both with success) to go on the frame together. Pound 24" pieces of rebar into the footing, about 12"-xvi" downward, and then slide your vertical galvanized pipes over pinnacle of the rebar. This is secure and stable.
Acquire some sheets of heavy duty metallic grating from an outdoors store, and line it up with your frame. Utilise metal wire to attach the grating to the frame every foot or and then.
Yous can trim downward your grating or simply overlap information technology with another sheet, depending on the tools you have available and the spacing you require. Nosotros found it easiest, and most secure, but to overlap the ends of the grating. We accept used nylon netting in the by, because it was initially less expensive. It worked fine and is a good option if you're starting out and figuring out just how you desire your garden to piece of work. But I'd recommend metal grating in one case you lot make up one's mind that y'all'll have climbers every yr, simply considering it'due south like shooting fish in a barrel and heavy duty. This volition terminal a long, long time.
RAISED BOX GARDEN: PLANTING Phase
Beneath are some tips and tricks nosotros utilise for planting basic plants. You tin also refer to this instructional commodity for another helpful information on planting seeds and growing salubrious plants.
You'll likely find yourself planting in shifts, depending on what zone you live in, and what your jump weather condition is. Don't worry well-nigh filling in all the square feet of your raised garden beds at once; they'll be filled after with tomatoes or peppers or whatever else you want to plant afterwards the last frost.
Onions –We started onions from seed our first year and decided information technology was much easier and more economical to just buy onion starts from our trusted local seed and garden shop. Brainstorm by raking some of your soil to the side, and then yous have a apartment surface about 3" lower than your actual raised box garden soil level.
If your soil has been used for vegetables in the past, it might be a good idea to supplement its nutrients with a little bone meal, a irksome release fertilizer to help stabilize the starts while they acclimate and grow.
Sprinkle a thin layer of bone meal onto this lowered soil level. Ultimately, yous want the bone meal to be about an inch beneath the plants when they're in the ground.
Cover the os meal back up with the soil you've raked aside. This section is now set to receive onion starts.
Onions are the easiest things in the world to institute and grow, I think! Make a little hole in the ground with your finger, and gently slide the onion start in and then all its roots and the bulb are hush-hush about an inch or so.
Carefully pat the soil around the onion plant so it stays in place. Y'all can plant 16 onions per square pes with excellent results.
Here are the onions most a month after the onion starts were planted. Doing well, even afterwards a 3" snowfall the day earlier this photograph was taken.
Peas – Snow peas are another favorite in our child-friendly vegetable garden. Begin by soaking the peas for about an hour in water. I should say that some people skip this pace altogether and have delicious and healthy peas. We've ever soaked ours considering it's supposed to aid them sprout sooner and better. In the stop, do any works for y'all.
Gear up the soil for planting. You can shovel in some fertilizer, some fresh potting mix, vermiculite, or other recommendations from your local gardening experts. We usually add together fertilizer and/or growing aids for private crops as nosotros plant them, so for peas, nosotros simply rake the ground, especially the edges near the metal grate. Peas are climbers.
You lot can plant peas in a line, about eight peas per foursquare human foot. An efficient way we've establish to institute them is to just lay them on top of the soil in the line you want.
Then go along and push button them about an inch or ii into the soil, and gently comprehend them upward with soil. Don't printing the soil downwardly too hard; go along it loose to help the pea germinate.
Later on a few weeks, when the pea plants have grown tall plenty to reach the lesser of your climbing grid, you might demand to "help" them forth past winding their vines effectually the grid. Keep an eye on these plants at this point for the next week or so; it's easy to train them upward when they're immature, and information technology's much easier to harvest peas when the plants are climbing.
Strawberries – We transplanted our strawberry plants out of our raised garden beds this twelvemonth, considering they had been successfully bearing fruit for nearly 4 years, and it was time to become new plants in a new space.
Nosotros added fresh potting soil into this raised planter box (total DIY instructions here) and simply placed the new bare root strawberries into the soil, taking intendance to go on all roots underground. Strawberries tin can be planted about iv per square foot. We so snaked a soaker hose (hooked up to the automated drip system, which is Cardinal for united states of america in successful gardening) around the soil then every strawberry establish has admission to h2o, then staked the hose into place. Viola. Berry simple.
You can run across that, later on only a few weeks, the drip soaker hose is almost non visible. This is good for both aesthetics and function/protection.
Tin y'all run into each plant, loaded with strawberry blossoms and even the starts of the berries themselves? I love the thought of harvesting these from a raised garden box at a waist-height level.
This is what your indoor growing station might look like, while y'all wait out a common cold spell to fill your raised garden boxes. It's worth the wait, though. With careful planning and regular intendance, raised garden boxes are a perfect blend of form and office, even years down the road.
Source: https://www.homedit.com/raised-garden-beds/
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